这导致学生失去独立思考的能力的翻译：This leads students to lose the ability to think independently 什么意思？中文翻译英文，英文翻译中文，怎么说？

青云英语翻译

This led students to lose the ability to think independently

This leads students to lose the ability to think independently

This causes the student to lose the independent thinking ability

This resulted in students lose the ability to think independently

This leads students to lose the ability to think independently